Engineering of Chemistry, Machines and Evolution

It is not enough to know chemistry for producing chemical products such as petroil products, cosmetics, foods, medicals, paints etc. We have needed to adapt it to the engineering and we created chemical engineers. By the way, what do they do that engineers?

I think the chemical engineers are kind of enzym engineers. The basic work of chemcial engineers is desining chemical processes and enzymes that accelerator or producer of an chemcial process. We produce pigments in chemical processes of industrial scales and we use them for producing paint. So, chemical engineers calculate some cases in deterministic framework and they try to find some results like mechanical engineers. You can understand it due to table below.

Similarities between the steps of designing a robot's mechanical parts and the steps of producing pigments of a paint.

Mechanical Engineer	Chemical Engineer
1- Calculating optimum joint points of a robot, according to the it's anatomy.	1- Calculating and designing required process of producing enzyms that needed for producing pigment.
2- Calculating best angle values of movement points.	2- Designing process of producing that produces pigments with this enzyms.
3- Finding optimum value and elimination of againsts. Such as, there is an against between best joint point and best moving angle. They are not compatible with each other, so calculating optimum point to combine on one point them.	3- Finding optimum value and elimination of againsts. Such as, finding best optimum value and fixing contrasts between best enzyms and best pigment producing methods.
4- Ending the producible design according to the calculations.	4- Ending the producible design according to the calculations.

As we can see, each engineering apply the same method to diffrent things. They produce the product with calculating method. They start this job with accepting they can calculate best optimum case. Now, we will examine new engineering method. It won the 2018 Nobel Prize. So what is this method? It is Engineering with Evolution.

Evolution is one of the biggest subject of Biology and we have knew that it is not just about Biology, it is very compherensive nature law. Biological evolution says that, if there is a population which isolated other own species and if there are variations in this population, the best of fitnesses(accordance of succes) ones are selecting for generations. This law is not just about living creatures. We observe it in a population of molecules and population of robots.

Chemcial Engineers made rational calculatings since now for solving problems. Well, how do we solve the incalculable case? Evolutional chemistry claw in right there.

If you can't calculate best enzyms for producing pigment, you can put them into the simulation that valid of evolution laws, then they will eliminate. Afer that, you can select succesful enzyms for producing this pigment. So you use a nature law with four billions years experiances. Frances Arnold from Caltech, won the Nobel Prize for study of adaptation of evolution to the chemistry.

Academical studies of making engineering with evolution laws increasing day after day. Can a group of engineer design best machine for a specific job, really? How can we know it is the best one? Instead of that, we find best machine with evolutional methods like real evolution. We can think that "But there should be many variations into the specy for finding best fitnesses organism. Do engineers provide the variatons of machines in the first stages of that evolutional machine design process?" The answer is No, there is no need it. Because, we can apply the variations-laws on machines(such as; mutations, crossing-over etc.), not only selection laws. In conclusion, life didn't start with many variatons. It started with one organism.

I think we will use more evolution method in engineering into the future or maybe we will build an sort of artifical intelligance and it will design unbelievable products for us. Who knows? We know the universe is not excatly managed by deterministic rules and dialectic methods are valid in very limited fields. But now, we see the future both of them.